Understanding Types of Cybercrimes and knowing how many types of cybercrime exist has become more important than ever for both individuals and businesses. Cybercrimes can range from financial hacking and online fraud to defamation, cyberstalking, and violations of digital privacy, all of which pose serious threats to information and economic security. Being aware of these…
The Electronic Transactions Law represents a cornerstone in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to regulate and modernize the digital environment. It provides a comprehensive legislative and regulatory framework for all types of electronic exchanges—commercial, administrative, or personal—conducted via the internet, internal networks, or smartphone applications. Enacted under Royal Decree No. (M/18) on 27/3/2007, the…
Article 79 Saudi Labor Law outlines the rules for terminating employment contracts under specific circumstances, such as the death or incapacity of an employee. The Ministry of Labor clarifies that these cases are considered force majeure, preventing the continuation of the contract, and require the employer to take the necessary legal steps to settle the…
An intellectual property contract has become one of the most important assets owned by individuals, companies, and institutions. With innovation being a key driver of growth, the need to legally protect creative and original works has increased. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the legal framework related to intellectual property contract is evolving in line…
The MISA license serves as the official gateway for foreign and local companies to legally operate in the Kingdom. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has emerged as one of the most attractive destinations for global investors, thanks to the comprehensive reforms under Vision 2030. This license not only allows investors to launch and manage their…
The IKTVA Program (In-Kingdom Total Value Add) launched in December 2015 by Saudi Aramco has proven to be one of the most successful strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing local content and developing the national economy. By the year IKTVA 2025, the program had successfully attracted over 350 active investments within the Kingdom. In this article,…